Some advantages of ASP.NET MVC include:
• Separation of concerns, promoting maintainability and testability
• Clean and customizable URLs
• Full control over HTML markup and client-side interactions
• Support for multiple view engines
• Extensibility and flexibility
As of now, the latest version is ASP.NET MVC 5.2.9. Consider using the latest stable version unless you have specific compatibility requirements with older versions.
Scalability and performance optimizations may include implementing caching strategies, optimizing database queries, using asynchronous programming, and employing load balancing and distributed architectures.
Common tools include Visual Studio, NuGet, Entity Framework, jQuery, Bootstrap, and various testing frameworks like NUnit or MSTest.
Security measures include input validation, parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection, output encoding, authentication and authorization mechanisms, HTTPS usage, and adherence to security best practices.
The choice depends on factors like project requirements, team skillset, and personal preference. Use ASP.NET MVC for projects that require more control over HTML markup, testability, and clean separation of concerns. ASP.NET Web Forms may be preferred for rapid application development and when leveraging server controls.